Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Mary Shelley British Author of the Novel Frankenstein

Mary Shelley is known for  writing the novel Frankenstein; married to the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley; daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin. She was born on  August 30, 1797 and lived until  February 1, 1851.   Her full name was  Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin Shelley. Family Daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft (who died of complications from the birth) and William Godwin, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin was raised by her father and a stepmother. Her education was informal, as as typical of that time, especially for daughters. Marriage In 1814, after a brief acquaintance, Mary eloped with the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. Her father refused to speak with her for several years afterwards. They married in 1816, soon after Percy Shelleys wife committed suicide. After they married, Mary and Percy tried to get custody of his children but they failed to do so. They had three children together who died in infancy, then Percy Florence was born in 1819. Writing Career Shes known today as a member of the Romantic circle, as the daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft, and as the author of the novel Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, published in 1818. Frankenstein enjoyed immediate popularity upon its publication, and has inspired many imitations and versions, including many film versions in the 20th century. She wrote it when her husbands friend and associate, George, Lord Byron, suggested that each of the three (Percy Shelley, Mary Shelley and Byron) each write a ghost story. She wrote several more novels and some short stories, with historical, Gothic or science fiction themes. She also edited an edition of Percy Shelleys poems, 1830. She was left to struggle financially when Shelley died, though she was able, with support from Shelleys family, to travel with her son after 1840. Her biography of her husband was unfinished at her death. Background Mother: Mary WollstonecraftFather: William GodwinSiblings: half-sister Fanny Imlay Marriage, Children husband: Percy Bysshe Shelley (married 1816; poet)children:Percy Florence Books About Mary Shelley: Buss, Helen M. et al. Mary Wollstonecraft and Mary Shelley: Writing Lives. 2001.Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley: Her Life, Her Fiction, Her Monsters. 1989.Seymour, Miranda. Mary Shelley. 2001.Florescu, Radu R. In Search of Frankenstein: Exploring the Myths Behind Mary Shelleys Monster. 1997.Schoene-Harwood, Berthold and Richard Beynon. Mary Shelley: Frankenstein - Columbia Critical Guides.Shelley, Mary. Collected Tales and Stories. Charles E. Robinson, editor. 1990.Shelley, Mary. Collected Tales with Original Engravings.Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein: the 1818 Text: Contexts, Nineteenth-Century Responses, Modern Criticism - A Norton Critical Edition. 1996.Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein: Or the Modern Prometheus. Angela Carter, introduction. 1992.Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. The Last Man. 1973.

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